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1#
发表于 2012-12-14 21:55:59 | 查看: 4662| 回复: 11
oracle服务器端操作系统 AIX 6.1,oracle 10.2.0.1 64位,监听状态
$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-DEC-2012 21:28:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.11.33)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                14-DEC-2012 21:16:17
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 12 min. 5 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      ON
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.11.33)(PORT=1521)))
   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

$ lsnrctl service

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-DEC-2012 21:29:00

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.11.33)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
     Handler(s):
       "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
          LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
监听文件内容为
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
   (SID_LIST =
     (SID_DESC =
       (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0)
       (PROGRAM = extproc)
     )
   )

LISTENER =
   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.33)(PORT = 1521))
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
     )
   )

oracle 客户端为win7 旗舰版,32位,tnsnames.ora文件内容如下

DB_192.168.11.201 =
   (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.201)(PORT = 1521))
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SID = db)
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     )
   )

DB_LOCAL =
   (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.33)(PORT = 1521))
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SID = db_local)
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     )
   )

  DB_192.168.11.252 =
   (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.252)(PORT = 1521))
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SID = db)
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     )
   )

使用tnsping命令检测正常
C:\Users\lich>tnsping db_local

TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-12月-
2012 21:46:50

Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已使用的参数文件:
E:\oracleclient\network\admin\sqlnet.ora


已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)
(HOST = 192.168.11.33)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = db_local) (SERVE
R = DEDICATED)))
OK (20 毫秒)
但是
使用sqlplus连接时提示不能识别的SID
C:\Users\lich>sqlplus sys/sys@db_local

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期五 12月 14 21:51:47 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12505: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中所给出的 SID


请输入用户名:

请问这个是怎么回事?
2#
发表于 2012-12-15 13:41:40
你的listener中未注册任何服务, 静态注册也没有设置任何服务,  远程连接遇到ORA-12505 不是再正常不过的事情吗?

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3#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:38:18
用动态侦听吧

把listener.ora文件删除了

lsnrctl reload

等上几分钟,再试一试

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4#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:42:48
本帖最后由 chunchun2012 于 2012-12-15 14:44 编辑
Liu Maclean(刘相兵 发表于 2012-12-15 13:41
你的listener中未注册任何服务, 静态注册也没有设置任何服务,  远程连接遇到ORA-12505 不是再正常不过的 ...


谢谢刘大指点,现在将服务器端监听文件 修改为
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
   (SID_LIST =
     (SID_DESC =
       (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0)
       (PROGRAM = extproc)
     )
     (SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0)
       (SID_NAME = db_local)
     )
   )

LISTENER =
   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.33)(PORT = 1521))
     )
   )
说明:数据库 DB_name为db,instance_name为db_local
重新启动监听,查看监听状态
$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2012 14:36:39

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.11.33)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                15-DEC-2012 14:32:50
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 3 min. 48 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      ON
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.11.33)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "db" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "db_local", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
客户端tnsnames.ora文件为
DB_LOCAL =
   (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.33)(PORT = 1521))
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SID = db_local)
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     )
   )

再次在客户端连接,提示权限不够
C:\Users\lich>sqlplus sys/sys@hbmisdb_local as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期六 12月 15 14:36:32 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
请问我是不是还有哪个地方设置不正确?

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5#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:46:20
你的密码文件做了没有?

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6#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:46:51
试一试system用户

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7#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:50:38
wind 发表于 2012-12-15 14:38
用动态侦听吧

把listener.ora文件删除了

按你说的这个方法,我把服务器端监听停了后,把listener.ora重命名,然后lsnrctl sart,lsnrctl reload,运行lsnrctl status,显示内容如下
$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2012 14:44:01

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                15-DEC-2012 14:43:43
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 17 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      ON
Listener Log File         /oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=NS-43_boot)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "db" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "db_local", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "dbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "db_local", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "db_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
   Instance "db_local", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
此时在客户端连接时,也提示权限不够,

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8#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:55:23
看我上面的两个回复啊

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9#
发表于 2012-12-15 14:59:28
wind 发表于 2012-12-15 14:46
试一试system用户

system用户也是一样的错误提示,没有密码文件 ,因为我在参数文件 里面设置为
*.remote_login_passwordfile='NONE'  
这个应该没有问题吧?

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10#
发表于 2012-12-15 15:06:25
搞个密码文件试一试吧。

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11#
发表于 2012-12-16 10:19:27
wind 发表于 2012-12-15 15:06
搞个密码文件试一试吧。

创建密码文件 ,然后把*.remote_login_passwordfile值修改为'EXCLUSIVE',就可以了
谢谢!

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12#
发表于 2012-12-16 14:06:08
chunchun2012 发表于 2012-12-16 10:19
创建密码文件 ,然后把*.remote_login_passwordfile值修改为'EXCLUSIVE',就可以了
谢谢! ...

不用客气

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