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1#
发表于 2012-7-9 14:40:10
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查看: 6084 |
回复: 3
RT,请问在11.2.0.3 版本的oracle,where子句中不包含组合索引的前导列的情况下,执行计划会选择走组合索引吗?
以下是测试过程,请帮忙分析下,谢谢!
一:10g版本
10.2.0.1的数据库,rhel5.4 32bit
SQL> create user test identified by test;
User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource,select_catalog_role to test;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn test/test
Connected.
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> desc t1;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
SUBOBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
OBJECT_ID NUMBER
DATA_OBJECT_ID NUMBER
OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2(19)
CREATED DATE
LAST_DDL_TIME DATE
TIMESTAMP VARCHAR2(19)
STATUS VARCHAR2(7)
TEMPORARY VARCHAR2(1)
GENERATED VARCHAR2(1)
SECONDARY VARCHAR2(1)
SQL> create index i_t1_mul1 on t1(object_id,object_type);
Index created.
SQL> set autot traceonly exp
SQL> select * from t1 where object_id < 100;
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1186876071
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 98 | 17346 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01
|
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T1 | 98 | 17346 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01
|
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | I_T1_MUL1 | 98 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("OBJECT_ID"<100)
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
SQL> select * from t1 where object_type='INDEX';
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 531 | 93987 | 159 (2)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 531 | 93987 | 159 (2)| 00:00:02 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("OBJECT_TYPE"='INDEX')
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
SQL> set autot off
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
50380
SQL> select object_type,count(*) from t1 group by object_type;
OBJECT_TYPE COUNT(*)
------------------- ----------
CONSUMER GROUP 5
INDEX PARTITION 276
SEQUENCE 143
QUEUE 27
SCHEDULE 1
TABLE PARTITION 128
RULE 4
JAVA DATA 306
PROCEDURE 85
OPERATOR 57
LOB PARTITION 1
OBJECT_TYPE COUNT(*)
------------------- ----------
WINDOW 2
LOB 566
PACKAGE 848
PACKAGE BODY 791
LIBRARY 150
RULE SET 19
PROGRAM 12
TYPE BODY 173
CONTEXT 5
JAVA RESOURCE 770
XML SCHEMA 26
OBJECT_TYPE COUNT(*)
------------------- ----------
TRIGGER 171
JOB CLASS 2
UNDEFINED 6
DIRECTORY 9
DIMENSION 5
MATERIALIZED VIEW 2
TABLE 1636
INDEX 1800
SYNONYM 20026
VIEW 3671
FUNCTION 270
OBJECT_TYPE COUNT(*)
------------------- ----------
WINDOW GROUP 1
JAVA CLASS 16417
INDEXTYPE 10
CLUSTER 10
TYPE 1926
RESOURCE PLAN 3
EVALUATION CONTEXT 14
JOB 6
41 rows selected.
SQL> set autot traceonly exp
SQL> select /*+index(i_t1_mul1)*/ * from t1 where object_type='INDEX';
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 531 | 93987 | 159 (2)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 531 | 93987 | 159 (2)| 00:00:02 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("OBJECT_TYPE"='INDEX')
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
二:11g上测试,11.2.0.3 windows enterprise editon 32bit
SQL> create index idx_t1_mul5 on t1(password,signinid);
Index created.
SQL> select * from (select signinid,count(*) from t1 group by signinid) where rownum<10;
SIGNINID COUNT(*)
------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
000000yu 1
0000410265269 1
00006789 1
00009746 1
000113 1
0001mwm 1
0002081 1
000317 1
00032156688 1
9 rows selected.
SQL> select * from t1 where signinid='000000yu';
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2246799375
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1296 | 3706 (1)|00:00:45 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T1 | 1 | 1296 | 3706 (1)|00:00:45 |
|* 2 | INDEX SKIP SCAN | IDX_T1_MUL5 | 1 | | 3705 (1)|00:00:45 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("SIGNINID"='000000yu')
filter("SIGNINID"='000000yu')
SQL> select * from t1 where createddate < sysdate and signinid='000000yu';
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2246799375
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1296 | 3706 (1)|00:00:45 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T1 | 1 | 1296 | 3706 (1)|00:00:45 |
|* 2 | INDEX SKIP SCAN | IDX_T1_MUL5 | 1 | | 3705 (1)|00:00:45 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("CREATEDDATE"<SYSDATE@!)
2 - access("SIGNINID"='000000yu')
filter("SIGNINID"='000000yu')
字段类型:
PASSWORD RAW(255)
SIGNINID VARCHAR2(20 CHAR)
备注:在11g上做测试一,同样执行计划不选择走组合索引!
求真相! |
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